Hernia
A hernia occurs when part of an internal organ or body part protrudes through an opening into another area where it should not be located usually.
Types of Visceral Hernia
Femoral Hernia
It causes a bulge in the upper thigh just below the groin. This type is more common in women than men.
Inguinal Hernia
It is a protrusion of abdominal cavity content such as a portion of the intestine or internal fat through the Inguinal canal. This is more common among men.
Incisional Hernia
It develops due to an incision in the abdominal area owing to previous surgery. The weakness in the abdominal wall in and around the area of surgery may cause the muscle to be pulled apart resulting in Hernia.
Hiatal or Hiatus Hernia
The upper part of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm is known as a Hiatal Hernia. This is primarily due to a tear or weakness in the diaphragm.
Ventral Hernia
These are Abdominal Hernias that may develop at birth or due to partial closure of the abdominal wall.
Epigastric hernia
A weakness or opening of the muscles or bones between the breastbone and the navel may result in protrusions or fat bulges called Epigastric Hernias.
Umbilical hernia
It is a protrusion of the intestine or fat bulges through the abdominal wall under the navel or belly button. This type generally occurs as a birth defect or develops in obese or pregnant women.
Signs & Symptoms of Hernia
- Sudden, severe pain
- Vomiting, Nausea, Fever
- Difficulty passing stools (constipation) or wind
- The hernia becomes firm or tender, or cannot be pushed back in
Treatment of Hernia
Open Surgical
This repair closes the hernia using sutures and/or mesh. The surgical wound in the skin is closed with sutures, staples, or surgical glue.
Laparoscopic
This repair is used for repeat operations to avoid previous scars, and while usually more expensive, it is less likely to cause complications such as infection.
Other Treatments
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